Acquired immune deficiency sydrome (AIDS) is a single of the disease in the world that has no remedy and it is induced by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). This illness affects the immune method of the body and tends to make individual to be exposed to infections and tumors. According to AVERT, a report in 2009 shows an estimate of 33.three million folks globally are living with HIV/AIDS with about 2.6 million folks gets infected with HIV just about every year while 1.8 million deaths are been recorded yearly as a result of AIDS.
HIV is spread in the body through direct speak to of a mucous membrane or blood stream with a bodily fluid containing HIV. Examples of bodily fluid that may possibly be infected with HIV contains blood, semen, breast milk, and vaginal fluid. HIV is transmitted when many people have anal, vaginal or oral sex, blood transfusion and applying needles that is been infected with HIV. Babies tends to have HIV from their mother throughout pregnancy, childbirth and breast feeding. HIV have also been detected in saliva, tears, nervous technique tissue and spinal fluid but only blood, semen, vaginal secretions and breast milk is the key way HIV is been transmitted to others. HIV infections is not spread by mosquitoes, casual get in touch with such as hugging, touching a person infected with HIV or participating in sports or any actions.
The symptoms of AIDS are as a result of HIV infections caused by bacteria, fungi, viruses and parasites, which affects almost each and every method of the organ. Symptoms typical with AIDS consists of fever, sweats (most in particular at night), weight loss, chills, weakness and swollen glands. The risk of establishing many cancers such as cervical cancer and Kaposi's sarcoma are high in many people that has AIDS. A single major infection that is related with HIV is tuberculosis (TB). Tuberculosis is transmissible to folks and is not very easily treatable as soon as some has the infection. According to World Well being Organization (WHO), in 2007, records shows that 456,000 deaths as a result of tuberculosis had been HIV positive.
Chronic diarrhea is linked with persons that are HIV positive and this is due to many feasible causes such as bacteria and parasitic infections. Diarrhea is believed to be a result of changes in the way the intestinal tract captures nutrient. On the other hand diarrhea can be a side effect of drugs that is been used to treat HIV. It can also be the side effect of taking antibiotics which is been made use of to treat diarrhea.
The significant approaches HIV is been transmitted to people today are sexual get in touch with, in the course of childbearing and exposure to infected body fluids. Realizing the significant ways HIV is been transmitted will help in the prevention of the spread of HIV. The use of male or female condoms can minimize the risk of infection with HIV and other sexual transmitted illnesses. The risk of contracting HIV by way of sexual contacts can be lowered to about 80% if condoms is been put to use through sexual intercourse. The threat can be decreased further if the condom is utilised the proper way every single time. Study carried on couples where one particular partner is infected with HIV and there is continuous use of condom shows rate of HIV was beneath 1% per year for the uninfected partner.
Mothers who are infected with HIV must steer clear of breast-feeding their infant as this will assist in stopping the transmission of HIV to the infant. Individuals operating in clinics, hospitals or other health associated works should really always use barriers which can expose them to body fluids. Such barriers consists of gloves, protective eye wares or shields, masks, and gowns or aprons which will prevent the exposure of the skin to blood borne pathogens. Sharp objects such as needles, glass and scalpels should really be disposed off meticulously.
Lastly the best way to prevent the spread of AIDS is educating the consumers on the causes and prevention of HIV/AIDS. Approaches of educating individuals begins from schools, because the youths are way more prone to the disease and the media to inform the general public.
There is no vaccine or remedy for HIV or AIDS so extra precaution requirements to be created so that you do not get infected with the disease but if you do then you have to in a position to manage it. The very best way of managing AIDS right after an individual is getting exposed to the virus is with the use of antiretroviral drugs. Hugely active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) is the present remedy of HIV infections.
